Cats are independent creatures and have a mind of their own, which makes training them quite challenging.

But with the right approach, undesirable behaviour can be curbed—using just a small device that makes a clicking sound.

"Clicker training is based on the principle of positive reinforcement," says biologist Birgit Rodder.

Instead of punishing your cat, you reward it for good behaviour. Here are six tips to make clicker training work:

"The basis of this method is that the cat associates the clicking sound with a reward," says Rödder.

Give a treat 15–30 times within two seconds of the sound to establish the link. Then, use the click to mark the behaviour you want – such as scratching a post instead of the sofa - and reward it. Repetition builds the habit.

Using a clicker is not a must. You can also click your tongue or use a clear word. Just make sure the sound or word is only used during training.

It is also important that the sound (or word) comes exactly when the cat displays the desired behaviour. Reward immediately, or the association may fail.

Start with treats your cat loves. Later, you can use dry food. Keep portions small so your cat stays motivated and doesn't get full too quickly.

Patience is key. Cats take time to respond reliably. Keep sessions short – five to 10 minutes – and repeat them regularly.

Even after your cat has learned, continue reinforcing the behaviour. Without regular practice, it may forget what it learned or become frustrated. – dpa